Use Class 31 when the mark will identify raw agricultural or fresh-produce product falling within its official heading. Do not select the class from the business name alone: a single business can provide products or services in more than one class, and the wording of the goods/services matters just as much as the class number.
What Trademark Class 31 covers
The official class heading is: Raw agricultural, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry products; raw grains and seeds; fresh fruits and vegetables; plants and natural flowers; animals and animal feed.. In practical terms, Class 31 is commonly relevant to fresh produce, seeds, plants, livestock and animal feed. It does not automatically cover every product or service sold by the same business.
Likely fit
A brand used directly for raw agricultural or fresh-produce product may need Class 31.
May need another class
Related goods, retail activity, software, advertising or another service can sit elsewhere in the classification.
What is protected
The mark in relation to the specific goods/services accepted in the application.
Check the exact specification before filing
Class number is only the start
Imagine a business sells a raw agricultural or fresh-produce product under one brand. Class 31 may be appropriate for that offering. If the same brand also runs an online marketplace, provides training, or offers a separate app, those activities should be assessed independently; they may not be protected merely because Class 31 was selected.
How to decide whether Class 31 is relevant
| Question | Why it matters | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Is the mark used for raw agricultural or fresh-produce product? | It indicates whether Class 31 is a likely fit. | List the actual offer. |
| Does the offer include other goods/services? | Trademark classes are divided by the nature of the goods/services. | Review neighbouring and related classes. |
| Are there similar earlier marks? | Class selection does not remove conflict risk. | Run a focused trademark search. |
| Does the filed wording match reality? | Overbroad or inaccurate wording can create objections or gaps. | Use a precise specification. |
A wrong class can leave a protection gap
A filing in an unsuitable class may not cover the brand’s core offer, and an unsearched similar mark can still raise an objection or dispute. Correct classification is part of a sensible filing strategy, not a guarantee that registration will be granted.
Trademark Class 31 FAQs
Can I file only in Class 31?
Yes, if it accurately covers the goods or services you need. Consider additional classes only where the brand is genuinely used or intended to be used for separate relevant offerings.
Does one class protect my brand in every business activity?
No. Trademark protection is linked to the mark and the goods/services specified in the application. Other activities may require separate classification analysis.
Should I copy a competitor’s class list?
No. A competitor’s business model and specification may differ. Base the application on your own actual goods/services and search results.
Before the application is submitted
We check
Brand use, ownership, class fit, specification wording and visible search risk.
You approve
The owner, mark, relevant class(es) and final goods/services wording.
What happens next
We identify document gaps and prepare the appropriate filing route.
Not sure whether Class 31 is enough?
Send your product or service list and the brand name. We’ll identify the class points that need checking before you file.
