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TargoLegal compliance guide · 2026

My CA Claimed Deductions I Don't Understand: How to Review an ITR Before a Tax Notice Gets Worse

If your filed ITR contains deductions or exemptions you do not recognise, download the filed return and computation before doing anything else. Compare each claim with Form 16, AIS/TIS, Form 26AS and your actual supporting documents. Do not assume the return is correct because it was processed or produced a refund. The correction route depends on the year, processing status and whether revised, updated or rectification provisions are legally available.

By: TargoLegal Research and Editorial DeskUpdated: 18 August 2026Last legally reviewed: 18 August 2026
What to verify firstUse this diagnostic before filing, paying or replying.
2026 verified
DownloadITR + computation
SEE
CompareForm 16/AIS/26AS
CHECK
ProveActual documents
EVIDENCE
CorrectAvailable return route
ACT
The client-facing process should show what is pending, what is proposed, what the client approves and what acknowledgement is retained.
Taxpayer verification still mattersA preparer does not replace your responsibility to understand material claims.
AIS feedback is not ITR correctionFix the return through the statutory route.
Rectification is limitedPortal guidance says it is for mistakes apparent from record.
2026 uses two Act frameworksOlder years stay under the 1961 Act.
Quick answer

If your filed ITR contains deductions or exemptions you do not recognise, download the filed return and computation before doing anything else. Compare each claim with Form 16, AIS/TIS, Form 26AS and your actual supporting documents. Do not assume the return is correct because it was processed or produced a refund. The correction route depends on the year, processing status and whether revised, updated or rectification provisions are legally available.

What this means for you

Every material deduction should have a legal basis and evidence matching your facts.

Who this applies to

Individuals and business owners who outsourced ITR filing and cannot explain deductions, losses or refund computation.

Why this problem happens

Wrong regime, copied prior-year data, aggressive claims, data-entry error or misunderstanding can create unsupported claims.

1
Identify the legal taskKeep evidence and one accountable owner.
2
Verify portal and historyKeep evidence and one accountable owner.
3
Reconcile source recordsKeep evidence and one accountable owner.
4
Approve the next actionKeep evidence and one accountable owner.

What should be checked immediately

Use an indexed checklist rather than scattered messages. The exact documents vary by issue, but the records below should be under business control before any filing, correction or response.

Filed ITR
Computation
Form 16
AIS/TIS
26AS
Bank/broker/MF statements
Deduction proof
Processing/intimation status
SourceCompare to returnRed flag
Form 16Salary/TDS/regimeSalary differs without explanation
AIS/TISInterest/securities/propertyIncome omitted
26ASTDS/TCSCredit claimed without matching data
ProofDeduction evidenceNo support
ComputationTax/refundUnexpected large refund

What to do now

Build a line-by-line review: schedule → claim → provision → amount → proof → correct/incorrect/uncertain. Then choose the legally available correction route.

Practical hypothetical example

A taxpayer sees a ₹2 lakh deduction but has no supporting eligible expense/investment. The next step is to identify the schedule and provision before filing anything else.

What happens if this is ignored

Unsupported claims can create demand, scrutiny or updated-return consequences. A processed refund is not permanent validation.

What TargoLegal checks before filing or responding

TargoLegal recreates the tax computation independently and labels each unsupported or unclear claim before recommending correction.

What the customer should approve and receive

Before filing or response

Receive the issue summary, pending-document list, proposed figures/treatment, deadline and payment impact. Material assumptions should be visible.

After submission

Receive the filed return/form or response, government acknowledgement, payment proof and a short open-items list.

Do not make the handover or correction harder

Waiting for one person indefinitely

Statutory deadlines continue.

Sharing passwords casually

Keep portal access under business control.

Filing from memory

Rebuild from source records and prior filings.

Keeping no acknowledgement

Every completed filing should leave an official trail.

What to send for a first review

Not sure what was claimed? Send the ITR acknowledgement and computation for a second-file review.

How do I know the filing or response is actually complete?

Look for the official acknowledgement/status on the relevant government portal and retain the filed copy. A payment receipt or provider message is not enough.

Should I share my portal password with a new provider?

Prefer official authorisation, secure reset and business-controlled access. Do not send passwords or OTPs through uncontrolled chats.

Can I blame the previous adviser in the government response?

A statutory response should focus on facts, law and evidence. Private responsibility with a provider is a separate issue unless legally relevant.

What should I approve before filing?

You should receive a concise summary of figures, differences, payment/correction proposed and unresolved risks before submission.

What should I keep afterwards?

Keep the filed form/return, acknowledgement, payment proof, reconciliation and any response/order in a business-controlled archive.

Official sources used

Legal and portal claims were anchored to the official references below. Forums and customer complaints were used only to understand real-world confusion, never as legal authority.

Editorial review record

TargoLegal Research and Editorial Desk · Last legally reviewed: 18 August 2026. Recheck live forms, notifications, portal workflows and response dates immediately before acting.

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