What is Import Export Code (IEC)?
Import Export Code (IEC) is a unique 10-digit code issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is mandatory for businesses involved in import and export activities.
Who needs an IEC?
Individuals: Any person or entity, such as proprietors, partnerships, LLPs, private/public limited companies, and trusts involved in international trade (imports or exports) must obtain an IEC.
Businesses: Companies or businesses engaged in exporting or importing goods, services, or technology need an IEC.
What are the benefits of having an IEC?
- Enables a business to legally participate in foreign trade.
- Required for customs clearance, payment of export/import duties, and other trade-related transactions.
- Helps avoid penalties for non-compliance with export-import regulations.
- Necessary for opening a foreign bank account for trade purposes.
Who is exempt from obtaining an IEC?
- Importers/Exporters engaged in only trading goods within India do not need an IEC.
- Certain specific organizations like the Ministry of External Affairs, diplomatic missions, etc., may be exempted.
What is the process for IEC registration?
The process for IEC registration involves:
- Online Application: Submit the application through the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) portal.
- Verification: Submit necessary documents and undergo verification.
- Approval: After verification, the IEC is issued in digital format, valid for the lifetime of the business.
What documents are required for IEC registration?
Typically, the following documents are required:
- Identity Proof: PAN Card of the applicant or business entity.
- Business Proof: Proof of business address like utility bills, rent agreements, or sale deeds.
- Bank Details: Copy of the business bank account.
- Other Documents: Certificate of Incorporation, Partnership Deed, or MSME/Udyam Registration if applicable.
How long does it take to get an IEC?
The IEC registration process usually takes 5 to 10 business days once all required documents are submitted and verified.
Is IEC registration mandatory for all export and import activities?
Yes, IEC registration is mandatory for all import-export activities, whether dealing with goods, services, or technology.
How much does IEC registration cost?
There is no fee for obtaining an IEC. However, additional charges may apply for legal, consultancy, or professional services.
Can IEC be used for multiple businesses?
No, IEC is specific to the business or entity for which it is issued. Separate IECs are required for different businesses or individuals involved in trade.
How can an existing IEC be modified?
An existing IEC can be modified by submitting a request for amendments through the DGFT portal, along with the necessary supporting documents. Common modifications include changes in business address, addition of business partners, or changes in bank details.
Is IEC mandatory for Export or Import of all goods?
IEC is mandatory for all goods, except those falling under the negative list (restricted/prohibited goods) defined by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). Certain goods might require additional licenses or permits.
What happens if an IEC is not renewed?
IEC does not require renewal; it is valid for the lifetime of the business. However, it must be updated in case of changes in business details like name, address, or bank details.
Can an IEC be used for e-commerce exports?
Yes, IEC is required for e-commerce exports where goods are sold internationally through online platforms like Amazon, eBay, Flipkart, etc.
Is IEC required for export of services?
Yes, IEC is required for the export of services as well as goods. The services could include IT, consultancy, engineering, and various other professional services.
Can IEC be cancelled or surrendered?
Yes, if a business ceases to operate or no longer engages in international trade, it can apply for IEC cancellation or surrender through the DGFT portal.
What are the consequences of non-compliance with IEC?
Failure to obtain an IEC or non-compliance with export-import regulations can result in penalties, fines, or suspension of trade activities.
Can an individual register for IEC independently?
Yes, individuals or business entities can apply for IEC independently through the DGFT portal or seek professional help for the process.
Is it necessary to link IEC with other government portals?
Yes, IEC is linked to various other portals such as the GST portal, Customs, and other government services related to import and export. Linking IEC to these portals simplifies trade processes.
Can IEC be used for overseas business expansion?
Yes, IEC is essential for overseas business expansion, as it is required for international trade transactions, customs clearance, and other trade-related activities.